![]() AMD advertises CPUs with integrated graphics under the trademark Accelerated Processing Unit (APU), while Intel brands similar technology under " Intel Graphics Technology". īoth AMD and Intel have introduced CPUs and motherboard chipsets which support the integration of a GPU into the same die as the CPU. Such improvements to performance can be seen in video gaming, 3D animation, and video editing. A graphics card can offload work and reduce memory-bus-contention from the CPU and system RAM, therefore the overall performance for a computer could improve in addition to increased performance in graphics processing. On the other hand, a graphics card has a separate random access memory (RAM), cooling system, and dedicated power regulators. Integrated graphics often has less performance than a graphics card because the graphics processing unit inside integrated graphics needs to share system resources with the CPU. The main advantages of integrated graphics are: a low cost, compactness, simplicity, and low energy consumption. Some motherboards support using both integrated graphics and the graphics card simultaneously to feed separate displays. Motherboard-based implementations are sometimes called "on-board video". Integrated graphics with unified main memory, to be found AMD "Kaveri" or PlayStation 4 ( HSA)Īs an alternative to the use of a graphics card, video hardware can be integrated into the motherboard, CPU, or a system-on-chip as integrated graphics. Within the industry, graphics cards are sometimes called graphics add-in-boards, abbreviated as AIBs, with the word "graphics" usually omitted. Graphics cards also have sound card capabilities to output sound along with video output for connected TVs or monitors with integrated speakers. Most graphics cards offer various functions such as 3D rendering, 2D graphics, MPEG-2/MPEG-4 decoding, TV output, and the ability to connect multiple monitors ( multi-monitor). ![]() Nowadays, the majority of modern graphics cards are built with either AMD-sourced or Nvidia-sourced graphics chips. NVIDIA RIVA 128 was one of the first consumer-facing GPU integrated 3D processing unit and 2D processing unit on a chip. ģdfx Interactive was one of the first companies to develop a consumer-facing GPU with 3D acceleration (with the Voodoo series) and the first to develop a graphical chipset dedicated to 3D, but without 2D support (which therefore required the presence of a 2D card to work). ![]() In the late 1980s the like of Radius produced graphics cards for the Apple Macintosh II with discrete 2D QuickDraw capabilities. For the IBM PC compatibles, common early standards were MDA, CGA, Hercules, EGA and VGA. Graphics cards historically supported different computer display standards as they evolved. Graphics cards are often preferred over integrated graphics for increased performance. These are known as external GPUs (eGPUs). Others may have dedicated enclosures, and they are connected to the computer via a docking station or a cable. Usually, a graphics card comes in the form of a printed circuit board (expansion board) which are to be inserted into an expansion slot. Applications of general-purpose computing on graphics cards include AI training, cryptocurrency mining, and molecular simulation. Additionally, computing platforms such as OpenCL and CUDA allow using graphics cards for general-purpose computing. The graphics processing unit can be used for additional processing, which reduces the load from the central processing unit. Most graphics cards are not limited to simple display output. A graphics processing unit (GPU) that performs the necessary computations is the main component in a graphics card, but the acronym "GPU" is sometimes also used to refer to the graphics card as a whole. Graphics cards are sometimes called discrete or dedicated graphics cards to emphasize their distinction to integrated graphics processor on the motherboard or the CPU. PowerColor reserves the right to modify or revise the content at anytime without prior notice.A graphics card (also called a video card, display card, graphics adapter, VGA card/VGA, video adapter, display adapter, or colloquially GPU) is a computer expansion card that generates a feed of graphics output to a display device such as a monitor. The entire information provided herein are for reference only. Power Specs + Board Dimensions Board Dimensions Boost clock achievability, frequency, and sustainability will vary based on several factors, including but not limited to:thermal conditions and variation in applications and workloads. 'Boost Clock' is the maximum frequency achievable on the GPU running a burstyworkload. ![]() Actual individual game clock results may vary. 'Game Clock' is the expected GPU clock when running typical gaming applications, set to typical TGP (Total Graphics Power).
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